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Liberia is a developing West African country about the size of Tennessee with
a population of just over 3 million people. It is struggling to recover from
seven years of destructive civil war (1989-97). In spite of the installment of a
democratically elected government in August 1997, very little progress has been
made for a stable government or a stable economic development.
In 1926, the U.S. rubber company, Firestone, established the largest rubber
plantation in the world in Liberia. The country became somewhat dependent on the
United States. Twenty-five years later iron ore supplanted rubber as the number
one foreign export. Due to the years of unrest, businessmen have taken their
knowledge and capital with them as they fled the country. Now over eighty per
cent of the people are below the poverty line.
The average life expectancy is 51 years, and the official language is
English.
Geographically speaking Liberia packs a wide variety of scenery in a small
package. Along the coast we find
flat or gently rolling, often-swampy land leading into the interior. This
interior dense tropical jungle opens up to the plains and low mountains of the
northeast. The Sapo National Park, a main attraction, is one of these dense
tropical rain forest inhabited by chimpanzees, elephants, pygmy hippos, leopard
and other rare animals and birds.
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